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Immediate Actions:
- Call the Veterinarian or Poison Control Center Immediately: Seek professional medical advice to assess the severity of the ingestion and determine the appropriate course of action.
- Induce Vomiting: If advised by the veterinarian, induce vomiting by giving your dog hydrogen peroxide (1-2 teaspoons per 10 pounds of body weight). Do not induce vomiting if your dog is unconscious or having seizures.
Ongoing Care:
- Monitor Respiration and Heart Rate: Observe your dog closely for any changes in breathing or heart rate. Lilac poisoning can affect the cardiovascular system.
- Administer Activated Charcoal: If recommended by the veterinarian, administer activated charcoal to help absorb the toxins.
- Provide Fluids: Keep your dog hydrated by offering plenty of water. Lilacs can be diuretic, leading to dehydration.
- Control Seizures: If your dog experiences seizures, consult with the veterinarian immediately for appropriate medication.
Other Important Measures:
- Remove Any Remaining Lilac from the Environment: Ensure that your dog has no further access to lilac plants or flowers.
- Keep Your Dog Resting: Allow your dog to rest in a quiet and comfortable place.
- Avoid Exercise: Do not exercise your dog until the veterinaria gives you the okay.
- Monitor Your Dog's Symptoms: Pay attention to any changes in your dog's behavior, appetite, or elimination habits.
Potential Complications:
Lilac poisoning can lead to various complications, including:
- Gastrointestinal upset (vomiting, diarrhea)
- Cardiovascular problems (arrhythmias)
- Seizures
- Liver damage
- Kidney failure
Prognosis:
The prognosis for lilac poisoning depends on the severity of the ingestion and the promptness of treatment. With early and appropriate medical intervention, most dogs recover fully.
Prevention:
To prevent future lilac poisoning, keep your dog away from lilac plants and ensure that any cut flowers or cuttings are inaccessible to them.
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