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Wood Ivy (Toxicodendron radicans) Poisoning in Dogs
Symptoms:
- Intense itching and scratching
- Redness, swelling, and hives
- Blistering
- Pain and discomfort
- Vomiting and diarrhea
- Difficulty breathing (severe cases)
Immediate Actions:
- Remove the dog from the source of exposure: Take the dog away from the area where they ingested the plant.
- Wash the dog thoroughly: Use cold water and a mild soap to wash away any remaining plant material from the dog's skin, fur, and eyes. Do not use hot water, as this can open the skin pores and allow more toxins to enter.
- Cover the dog's eyes: If the plant material has gotten into the dog's eyes, flush them with cold water for at least 15 minutes. Cover the eyes with a clean cloth to protect them from further irritation.
- Call your veterinarian immediately: Seek professional medical attention right away. Describe the situation and the symptoms you have observed.
Veterinary Treatment:
- Antihistamines: To reduce itching and swelling.
- Corticosteroids: To suppress inflammation and reduce pain.
- Antibiotics: If there are open wounds or skin infections.
- Pain relievers: To manage discomfort.
- Oxygen therapy: In severe cases, if the dog is experiencing difficulty breathing.
Home Care:
- Keep the dog comfortable: Provide a quiet, cool place for the dog to rest.
- Monitor the dog closely: Watch for any changes in the dog's condition and contact your veterinarian if symptoms worsen.
- Do not give the dog any medications unless prescribed by your veterinarian.
- Prevent further exposure: Keep the dog away from areas where wood ivy grows.
Prognosis:
Most dogs recover from wood ivy poisoning within a few days to weeks. However, severe cases can be life-threatening. Early veterinary intervention and proper treatment are crucial for a favorable outcome.
Prevention:
The best way to prevent wood ivy poisoning is to keep your dog away from areas where it grows. If you are unsure whether a plant is poisonous, do not allow your dog to come into contact with it.
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