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Google Gemini Answer
Western Burdock (Arctium minus)
Toxicity:
- Western burdock contains arctigenin, a toxin that can cause gastrointestinal distress and neurological symptoms in dogs.
Symptoms of Poisoning:
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Abdominal pain
- Excessive thirst
- Difficulty breathing
- Tremors
- Seizures
- Coma
What to Do:
1. Remove the Source:
- Keep the dog away from any remaining Western burdock.
2. Call Your Veterinarian Immediately:
- Contact your veterinarian for advice and treatment.
3. Induce Vomiting (ONLY if instructed by your veterinarian):
- If the dog has ingested Western burdock within the past 2 hours, your veterinarian may instruct you to induce vomiting using hydrogen peroxide or another safe emetic.
4. Monitor Breathing:
- Monitor your dog's breathing closely. If it becomes labored or shallow, seek immediate veterinary attention.
5. Keep the Dog Hydrated:
- Offer plenty of water to prevent dehydration.
6. Do Not Give Activated Charcoal:
- Activated charcoal is NOT effective in treating arctigenin poisoning.
7. Veterinary Treatment:
- Your veterinarian may provide the following treatments:
- Fluid therapy to prevent dehydration
- Medications to control vomiting and diarrhea
- Anticonvulsants to prevent seizures
- Oxygen therapy to support breathing
- Intravenous fluids to support blood pressure
Prognosis:
- The prognosis depends on the amount of Western burdock ingested and the severity of the symptoms. With prompt veterinary treatment, most dogs recover within 24-48 hours.
Prevention:
- Keep your dog away from areas where Western burdock grows.
- Inspect your dog's coat and paws for any burrs or plant material after walks or outdoor activities.
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