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Periwinkle Ingestion in Dogs
Immediate Actions:
- Call your veterinarian immediately: Inform them about the ingestion and provide as many details as possible, including:
- Type of periwinkle ingested (e.g., common periwinkle, Madagascar periwinkle)
- Estimated amount consumed
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Time of ingestion
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Do not induce vomiting: Periwinkle contains cardiac glycosides, which can cause vomiting and worsen the situation.
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Monitor your dog's behavior and symptoms: Observe for signs of toxicity, such as:
- Vomiting (rarely occurs)
- Diarrhea
- Depression
- Weakness
- Irregular heartbeat
- Seizures
Veterinary Care:
Your veterinarian will perform a physical examination, take a history, and potentially run diagnostic tests (e.g., blood work, ECG) to assess your dog's condition. Treatment may include:
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Stabilization: Intravenous fluids, medications to support heart function (e.g., digoxin), and anti-nausea drugs may be administered.
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Activated charcoal: This can be given to absorb any remaining toxins in the digestive tract.
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Supportive care: Monitoring vital signs, maintaining hydration, and providing electrolyte balance is essential.
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Anticonvulsants: If seizures occur, these medications may be prescribed to control them.
Prognosis:
The prognosis for dogs that ingest periwinkle depends on the amount consumed and the severity of the symptoms. With early diagnosis and appropriate treatment, most dogs can recover. However, cardiac arrhythmias can be fatal, especially if not promptly managed.
Preventing Periwinkle Ingestion:
- Supervise your dog when outside.
- Securely fence areas with periwinkle plants.
- Remove fallen berries from your yard.
- Educate your family and friends about the dangers of periwinkle.
Note: Periwinkle plants are commonly used in landscaping and as ground covers. While some species are less toxic than others, all parts of the plant can be hazardous to dogs.
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