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Google Gemini Answer
Nephrolepis Exposure in Dogs
Nephrolepis is a fern plant that contains cyanogenic glycosides, which can release toxic hydrogen cyanide when ingested.
Symptoms of Nephrolepis Exposure:
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Weakness
- Lethargy
- Difficulty breathing
- Seizures
- Cyanosis (bluish tint to gums)
Immediate Actions:
- Call Your Veterinarian: Contact your veterinarian immediately for instructions and professional medical assistance.
- Remove the Plant: Keep the dog away from any remaining nephrolepis plants.
- Induce Vomiting (Optional): Only if instructed by your veterinarian, administer hydrogen peroxide at a dose of 1 teaspoon per 10-15 pounds of body weight. Do not induce vomiting if the dog is lethargic, has difficulty breathing, or is seizuring.
- Activated Charcoal: Follow your veterinarian's instructions for administering activated charcoal, which can help absorb the toxin.
- Monitor the Dog: Observe the dog closely for any symptoms. If symptoms worsen or if the dog experiences seizures or difficulty breathing, seek immediate veterinary attention.
Treatment:
Treatment for nephrolepis exposure may include:
- Intravenous fluids to flush out the toxin
- Anti-nausea medication
- Oxygen therapy
- Blood transfusions (in severe cases)
Prevention:
- Keep nephrolepis plants out of reach of dogs.
- Supervise dogs around any plants.
- Consider pet-friendly plants instead, such as petunia, rosemary, and lavender.
Prognosis:
With prompt treatment, most dogs recover from nephrolepis exposure. However, the prognosis can vary depending on the amount of plant ingested and the severity of symptoms.
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