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Water Mallow (Justicia americana)
Toxicity: Water mallow is toxic to dogs if ingested in large quantities. The active toxins are cardiac glycosides, which can cause heart problems.
Symptoms of Water Mallow Poisoning:
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Abdominal pain
- Weakness
- Lethargy
- Tremors
- Seizures
- Rapid or irregular heartbeat
- Difficulty breathing
- Death (in severe cases)
What to Do if Your Dog Ingested Water Mallow:
1. Call Your Veterinarian Immediately: Even if your dog is not showing symptoms, it's important to seek veterinary attention as soon as possible.
2. Induce Vomiting (Optional): If your dog ingested water mallow within the past hour, you can induce vomiting with hydrogen peroxide. Follow these steps:
- Mix 1 tablespoon of 3% hydrogen peroxide with 1 tablespoon of water.
- Give the mixture to your dog orally using a syringe or dropper.
- Repeat every 15 minutes until your dog vomits.
Caution: Do not induce vomiting if your dog is unconscious, seizing, or having difficulty breathing.
3. Transport to the Vet: Once you have induced vomiting (if necessary), transport your dog to the veterinarian immediately.
Treatment at the Veterinarian:
The veterinarian will perform a physical examination and take a medical history. They may perform bloodwork and an EKG to assess your dog's heart health. Treatment may include:
- Activated charcoal to absorb the toxins
- Intravenous fluids to prevent dehydration
- Electrolyte replacement
- Anti-nausea medication
- Heart medication to regulate heartbeat
Prognosis:
The prognosis for water mallow poisoning depends on the amount ingested and the severity of symptoms. If treated promptly, most dogs will recover. However, severe cases can be fatal.
Prevention:
The best way to prevent water mallow poisoning is to keep your dog away from the plant. If you have water mallow growing in your yard, remove it or fence it off to prevent your dog from accessing it.
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