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Viburnum Toxicity in Dogs
Viburnum is a genus of plants that includes several species that are toxic to dogs, including:
- Viburnum opulus (European cranberry bush)
- Viburnum acerifolium (mapleleaf viburnum)
- Viburnum carlesii (Korean spice viburnum)
- Viburnum dentatum (arrowwood viburnum)
Symptoms in Dogs
Ingestion of viburnum can cause various symptoms in dogs, including:
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Abdominal pain
- Lethargy
- Weakness
- Tremors
- Seizures
- Respiratory distress
- Cardiac arrhythmias
What to Do
1. Contact Your Veterinarian Immediately
Call your veterinarian or the nearest animal poison control center as soon as possible. They will provide instructions on what to do and may recommend bringing your dog in for treatment.
2. Remove Remaining Viburnum
If possible, safely remove any remaining viburnum that your dog may have access to.
3. Induce Vomiting (Only if Directed by Your Veterinarian)
If instructed by your veterinarian, you may need to induce vomiting to remove any remaining viburnum from your dog's stomach.
Treatment
Treatment for viburnum toxicity will depend on the severity of the symptoms and may include:
- Intravenous fluids to support hydration
- Anti-vomiting and anti-diarrheal medications
- Pain medication
- Anticonvulsants to control seizures
- CPR or other emergency measures if necessary
Prognosis
The prognosis for viburnum toxicity in dogs depends on the amount consumed, the species involved, and the severity of the symptoms. With prompt treatment, most dogs recover fully.
Prevention
To prevent viburnum toxicity in dogs, keep your dog away from all viburnum species. Contact your veterinarian or local nursery to identify viburnum plants in your area.
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