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Immediate Action:
1. Call your veterinarian or the Pet Poison Control Hotline (888-426-4435) immediately. They will provide expert advice and guidance. 2. If possible, bring the iris plant or a sample of the leaves to the vet. This will help them confirm the diagnosis and determine the appropriate treatment. 3. If your pet is vomiting or showing other signs of distress, such as difficulty breathing or seizures, seek emergency veterinary care.
Potential Toxicity:
Iris plants contain a toxic compound called irisin, which is present in all parts of the plant, including the bulbs, leaves, and flowers. Ingestion of irisin can lead to:
- Gastrointestinal upset (vomiting, diarrhea)
- Skin irritation (dermatitis)
- Tremors
- Seizures
- Cardiac problems
Treatment:
Treatment will depend on the severity of the poisoning and the pet's health condition. General steps may include:
- Inducing vomiting: If the plant was ingested recently (within 1-2 hours), your veterinarian may induce vomiting to remove the toxic material.
- Activated charcoal: Activated charcoal can bind to the toxin in the stomach and prevent its absorption.
- Intravenous fluids: To support the pet's hydration and electrolyte balance.
- Anticonvulsants: If your pet experiences seizures, anticonvulsant medications may be prescribed.
- Cardiorespiratory support: If your pet's heart or lungs are affected, they may require oxygen or other supportive measures.
- Close monitoring: Your veterinarian will monitor your pet's condition for any changes or complications.
Prevention:
The best way to prevent iris poisoning is to keep iris plants out of reach of your pet. If you have irises in your garden, consider fencing them off or placing them in high, inaccessible locations.
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