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Immediate Actions:
- Call your veterinarian immediately. They will provide expert guidance and may advise you to bring your dog to the clinic.
- Remove any remaining plant material from your dog's mouth and environment. Periwinkle leaves and flowers contain toxic alkaloids that can cause serious health issues.
Symptoms to Monitor:
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Drooling
- Abdominal pain
- Weakness
- Lethargy
- Dilated pupils
- Rapid heart rate
- Tremors or seizures
Treatment:
- Activated charcoal administration: This may be given orally to absorb the toxins.
- Gastric lavage: The veterinarian may pump your dog's stomach to remove any remaining plant material.
- Intravenous fluids: These can help support hydration and flush out toxins.
- Medications: Your veterinarian may prescribe medications such as anti-vomiting drugs, antibiotics, or seizure control medications.
Prognosis:
The prognosis for periwinkle poisoning depends on the amount ingested and the severity of symptoms. Early intervention and veterinary care are crucial for a positive outcome.
Additional Notes:
- Periwinkles (Vinca minor and Vinca major) are commonly found in gardens and are highly toxic to both dogs and cats.
- All parts of the plant, including the leaves, flowers, and roots, contain poisonous alkaloids.
- Ingestion can occur when dogs chew on the plant or through contaminated soil or water.
- It's important to keep your dog away from areas where periwinkles are present.
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