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Immediate Actions:
- Call your veterinarian or animal poison control center immediately. They will provide instructions and determine the appropriate course of action.
- Restrict the dog's access to food and water. Prevent them from chewing on or ingesting any more of the plant.
Treatment (as advised by the veterinarian):
1. Gastric Lavage (Stomach Pumping):
- This may be necessary to remove any remaining plant material from the dog's stomach.
2. Activated Charcoal:
- Administered orally to absorb any toxins that may have been absorbed from the plant.
3. Fluids and Electrolytes:
- Intravenous fluids may be necessary to prevent dehydration and electrolyte imbalances caused by vomiting or diarrhea.
4. Monitoring:
- The dog will be closely monitored for symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and seizures.
5. Medications (if necessary):
- Anti-emetics (to stop vomiting)
- Antispasmodics (to relieve abdominal pain)
- Anticonvulsants (to prevent seizures)
Specific Concerns for Leuchtenbergia:
- Leuchtenbergia contains saponins, which can cause stomach upset, vomiting, and diarrhea in dogs.
- The spines on the plant can cause physical irritation of the gastrointestinal tract, leading to pain and inflammation.
Long-Term Considerations:
- Follow the veterinarian's instructions carefully. Return for follow-up appointments as directed.
- Keep your dog away from all cacti and succulents.
- Consider planting non-toxic plants in your home and yard.
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