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Leucanthemum pardosum (Leopard's Bane) is an extremely toxic plant to dogs, and ingestion can be life-threatening. If you suspect your dog has eaten any part of the plant, immediate action is crucial.
Steps to Take Immediately:
- Call Your Veterinarian or Emergency Animal Hospital: Inform them of the situation and follow their instructions.
- Induce Vomiting (if instructed by your veterinarian): Administer hydrogen peroxide at a dose of 1 teaspoon per 10 pounds of body weight. Give orally and repeat every 5 minutes until vomiting occurs.
- Identify the Plant: Take a picture of the plant or bring a sample to the veterinarian for identification.
- Monitor Your Dog: Keep your dog calm and monitor for any symptoms, such as:
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Seizures
- Respiratory distress (difficulty breathing)
- Provide Information to the Veterinarian: When you arrive at the clinic, provide the veterinarian with a detailed account of the situation, including the time of ingestion, amount consumed, and any observed symptoms.
Treatment Options:
Treatment will depend on the severity of the poisoning and may include:
- Activated Charcoal: To absorb the toxin
- Intravenous Fluids: To prevent dehydration and electrolyte imbalance
- Anticonvulsants: To control seizures
- Respiratory Support: If breathing becomes impaired
- Dialysis or Liver Transplant: In severe cases
Prognosis:
The prognosis can vary depending on the amount ingested, the timing of treatment, and the individual dog's health. Early intervention is essential for improving the chances of survival.
Prevention:
- Keep your dog leashed or fenced in when outdoors to prevent access to toxic plants.
- Remove Leucanthemum pardosum and other poisonous plants from your yard.
- Educate yourself about the common toxic plants in your area.
Note:
It's important to note that Leucanthemum vulgare (Common Daisy) is not toxic to dogs and is a different species from Leucanthemum pardosum.
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