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Achillea Toxicity in Dogs:
Achillea, also known as yarrow, is a common wildflower that contains toxic compounds called sesquiterpene lactones. These compounds can cause a range of symptoms in dogs, depending on the amount ingested.
Symptoms of Achillea Toxicity:
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Abdominal pain
- Lethargy
- Liver damage
- Kidney damage
- Central nervous system depression
What to Do if Your Dog Eats Achillea:
1. Call the Vet Immediately:
Contact your veterinarian as soon as possible, even if your dog is not showing any symptoms. Achillea toxicity can be serious and even life-threatening.
2. Induce Vomiting (if safe):
If the dog ingested the plant within the past 2 hours, you may be instructed to induce vomiting to remove the remaining plant matter. Do not induce vomiting if the dog is unconscious or having seizures.
3. Keep the Dog Hydrated:
Offer small amounts of water frequently to prevent dehydration.
4. Monitor the Dog Closely:
Watch for any changes in the dog's behavior or condition. If the following symptoms occur, seek emergency veterinary attention immediately:
- Seizures
- Difficulty breathing
- Tremors
- Yellowing of the skin or eyes
- Bleeding
- Lethargy
Treatment:
Treatment for Achillea toxicity typically involves:
- IV fluids to support hydration
- Activated charcoal to absorb the toxins
- Liver and kidney support medications
- Pain relievers
Recovery:
Recovery from Achillea toxicity depends on the severity of the poisoning. With prompt treatment, most dogs make a full recovery. However, liver or kidney damage can be permanent.
Prevention:
The best way to prevent Achillea toxicity is to keep dogs from eating the plant. Remove any Achillea plants from your yard or garden, and be aware of it when walking your dog in public areas.
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