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Araucaria Toxicity in Dogs
Araucaria heterophylla, commonly known as Norfolk Island pine or star pine, is a toxic plant for dogs. Ingestion of any part of the plant, including the needles, leaves, and fruit, can cause severe health problems.
Symptoms of Araucaria Toxicity:
- Gastrointestinal upset (vomiting, diarrhea)
- Loss of appetite
- Lethargy
- Hypersalivation
- Tremors
- Difficulty breathing
- Seizures
- Liver failure
- Death
What to Do If Your Dog Ate Araucaria:
1. Seek Veterinary Care Immediately:
- Call your veterinarian or the nearest animal hospital and inform them that your dog has ingested Araucaria.
- Provide as much information as possible, including the amount of plant consumed, the time of ingestion, and any symptoms your dog is experiencing.
2. Induce Vomiting (If Instructed by Veterinarian):
- In some cases, your veterinarian may recommend inducing vomiting to remove as much of the plant material from the stomach as possible. This is only safe under veterinary supervision.
3. Activated Charcoal Administration:
- Activated charcoal can help absorb the toxins in the gastrointestinal tract. Your veterinarian may administer activated charcoal to your dog.
4. Fluid Therapy:
- Your dog will likely need intravenous fluids to prevent dehydration and support blood pressure.
5. Monitor Liver Function:
- Liver damage is a major concern with Araucaria toxicity. Your veterinarian will monitor your dog's liver enzymes with blood tests.
6. Anticonvulsant Medications:
- If your dog is experiencing seizures, your veterinarian may prescribe anticonvulsant medications.
7. Supportive Care:
- Your dog may need additional supportive care, such as oxygen therapy, pain relievers, or nutritional support.
Prognosis:
The prognosis for dogs that ingest Araucaria depends on the severity of the poisoning, the timeliness of treatment, and the individual dog's health. Early veterinary intervention is crucial for improving the chances of a positive outcome.
Prevention:
- Keep Norfolk Island pine trees and other Araucaria species out of reach of your dog.
- Avoid using Araucaria branches or needles for decoration or pet bedding.
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