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Immediate Actions:
- Contact your veterinarian immediately. They will provide guidance and determine the best course of action.
- Induce vomiting (only if instructed to do so by a veterinarian). This can only be done within the first 2 hours after ingestion. Do not induce vomiting if the dog is unconscious or has seizures.
- Monitor the dog closely for any symptoms, such as:
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Lethargy
- Abdominal pain
- Tremors
- Convulsions
What is Acerola?
Acerola is a type of fruit that is rich in vitamin C. While vitamin C is not inherently toxic to dogs, the fruit itself does contain amygdalin, a naturally occurring compound that can release cyanide when ingested.
Cyanide Poisoning in Dogs
Cyanide poisoning can occur in dogs when they ingest amygdalin-containing plants or substances. Symptoms can range from mild to life-threatening and can include:
- Respiratory distress
- Cherry-red gums
- Dilated pupils
- Muscle weakness
- Tremors
- Seizures
- Coma
Treatment
The treatment for cyanide poisoning in dogs involves:
- Removing the source of cyanide. This may involve inducing vomiting or gastric lavage (emptying the stomach).
- Administering oxygen. This helps to increase the oxygen supply to the body's tissues.
- Administering an antidote. A medication called sodium thiosulfate can help to neutralize cyanide in the body.
- Monitoring and supportive care. The dog may require intensive care and monitoring until symptoms resolve.
Prognosis
The prognosis for cyanide poisoning in dogs depends on the severity of the poisoning and the timeliness of treatment. Early intervention is crucial.
Prevention
To prevent cyanide poisoning in dogs:
- Keep dogs away from plants and substances that contain amygdalin, such as acerolas, cherry pits, and almonds.
- Supervise dogs when they are outdoors and ensure they do not eat anything suspicious.
- Contact your veterinarian immediately if you suspect your dog has ingested amygdalin-containing substances.
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