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Lily Toxicity in Dogs
Lilies are highly toxic to dogs, especially members of the Lilium and Hemerocallis (daylily) genera. All parts of the plant, including the flowers, leaves, stem, and bulb, contain a toxin known as glycoside.
Symptoms of Lily Toxicity
Symptoms of lily toxicity in dogs can appear within 6-12 hours of ingestion and may include:
- Gastrointestinal upset (vomiting, diarrhea)
- Abdominal pain
- Lethargy
- Loss of appetite
- Dehydration
- Tremors
- Seizures
- Kidney failure (often fatal)
What to Do If Your Dog Eats a Lily
If you suspect your dog has eaten any part of a lily plant, take the following steps immediately:
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Call your veterinarian. Even if your dog is not showing any symptoms yet, it's crucial to seek professional help as soon as possible.
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Induce vomiting. If you are able to do so safely, induce vomiting by giving your dog 1 teaspoon of 3% hydrogen peroxide per 5 pounds of body weight, diluted with an equal amount of water.
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Bring the lily plant with you. Take a sample of the plant to the veterinarian's office for identification purposes.
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Monitor your dog's condition. While waiting for veterinary attention, monitor your dog for any symptoms of lily toxicity. If your dog starts vomiting, keep them hydrated by offering small amounts of water.
Treatment for Lily Toxicity
Treatment for lily toxicity will depend on the severity of the poisoning. It may include:
- Activated charcoal to absorb the toxin
- Intravenous fluids to prevent dehydration
- Anti-nausea and vomiting medication
- Medication to protect the kidneys
- Dialysis if kidney failure occurs
Importance of Early Intervention
Early intervention is crucial in cases of lily toxicity. The sooner your dog receives treatment, the better their chances of survival.
Prevention
To prevent lily toxicity in dogs, it's essential to remove all lilies from your home and yard. Be aware that lilies are also commonly found in bouquets and arrangements.
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