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Immediate Actions:
- Call the vet immediately. Do not wait, as oleander poisoning can be fatal and requires prompt medical attention.
- Induce vomiting. The veterinarian may instruct you to give your dog hydrogen peroxide (3%) diluted in water (1 part peroxide to 3 parts water) to induce vomiting. Follow the vet's instructions carefully.
- Administer activated charcoal. Activated charcoal can help absorb the toxin. Follow the vet's instructions for dosage.
Treatment:
- Anti-emetic medication: To control vomiting and prevent further absorption of the toxin.
- Intravenous fluids: To maintain hydration and flush out the toxin.
- Cardiac monitoring: To monitor the dog's heart rate and rhythm, as oleander can cause cardiac arrhythmias.
- Medication to support the heart: May be administered to prevent or treat cardiac complications.
- Supportive care: Pain medication, antibiotics, and monitoring of vital signs.
Prognosis:
The prognosis depends on the amount of oleander ingested, the time lapse before treatment, and the dog's individual response. Without prompt treatment, oleander poisoning can be fatal. However, with early intervention and aggressive treatment, the prognosis can be good.
Additional Information:
- Oleander is a highly toxic plant that contains cardiac glycosides, which can cause serious heart problems in dogs.
- Symptoms of oleander poisoning in dogs include vomiting, diarrhea, excessive thirst, lethargy, weakness, seizures, and cardiac arrhythmias.
- Oleander poisoning can occur from ingestion of any part of the plant, including leaves, flowers, and seeds.
- It is important to keep all oleander plants out of reach of dogs.
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