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Immediate Actions:
- Contact Your Veterinarian Immediately: Call your veterinarian as soon as possible to report the situation. Provide details about the plant ingested, the amount consumed, and the dog's current condition.
- Do Not Induce Vomiting: Inducing vomiting can further irritate the dog's digestive system and potentially make the situation worse.
Potential Hazards:
Kalanchoe plants contain cardiac glycosides, which are toxic substances that can affect the heart and other organs. Symptoms of kalanchoe poisoning in dogs can include:
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Abdominal pain
- Weakness
- Lethargy
- Seizures
- Irregular heartbeat
Treatment:
Treatment will depend on the severity of the poisoning and the dog's condition. Your veterinarian may recommend the following:
- Activated Charcoal: This will help absorb the toxins from the dog's digestive system.
- Supportive Care: This may include intravenous fluids, anti-vomiting medications, and pain relievers.
- Monitoring: Your veterinarian will closely monitor the dog's condition, including heart rate and rhythm.
- Antidote: In severe cases, an antidote called digibind may be administered to neutralize the cardiac glycosides.
Long-Term Effects:
The long-term effects of kalanchoe poisoning will depend on the amount consumed and the dog's individual response. Some dogs may experience:
- Heart damage
- Kidney damage
- Liver damage
- Neurological problems
Prevention:
The best way to prevent kalanchoe poisoning is to keep these plants out of reach of dogs. If you have kalanchoe plants in your home, be sure to:
- Place them in a safe location where dogs cannot access them.
- Supervise dogs when they are in areas where kalanchoe plants are present.
- Train dogs to leave plants alone.
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