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Immediate Actions:
- Contact your veterinarian immediately. Provide them with as much information as possible, including the type of iris (Dutch iris) and an estimate of how much the dog consumed.
- Do not induce vomiting unless directed by your veterinarian. Vomiting can cause further irritation and damage to the mouth, esophagus, and stomach.
- Keep the dog calm and quiet. Rest and reduce stress can help to minimize symptoms.
Poisonous Components:
Dutch irises contain toxins called irisin and saponins. These toxins can cause the following symptoms:
- Gastrointestinal: Vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, excessive salivation
- Cardiovascular: Rapid heart rate, low blood pressure
- Neurological: Tremors, seizures, collapse
- Respiratory: Difficulty breathing, respiratory distress
Treatment:
Treatment will vary depending on the severity of the poisoning. It may include:
- Activated charcoal: To absorb the toxins from the gastrointestinal tract
- Intravenous fluids: To support blood pressure and hydration
- Anti-vomiting and anti-diarrheal medications: To control symptoms
- Cardiac medications: To stabilize heart rate and blood pressure
- Seizure medications: To control seizures
- Respiratory support: If breathing is compromised
Prognosis:
The prognosis for dogs that have consumed Dutch irises depends on the amount consumed and the severity of symptoms. With prompt medical attention, most dogs can recover fully. However, in severe cases, the prognosis can be poor.
Additional Tips:
- Keep all parts of Dutch irises, including bulbs, flowers, and foliage, out of reach of pets.
- Remove any affected plant material from your yard or home.
- If you suspect your dog has consumed any poisonous plant, contact your veterinarian immediately.
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