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Immediate Actions:
- Call your veterinarian or animal poison control center immediately. They will provide expert advice and guidance.
- Do NOT induce vomiting. This can worsen the absorption of toxins into the bloodstream.
- Collect any plant material or vomit. This can help the veterinarian identify the specific toxin involved.
Symptoms of Kalmia Poisoning:
- Gastrointestinal upset (vomiting, diarrhea)
- Central nervous system depression (lethargy, weakness, tremors)
- Cardiac arrhythmias (irregular heartbeat)
- Respiratory distress
- Seizures
- Death (in severe cases)
Treatment:
- Gastric Lavage: Your veterinarian may perform a gastric lavage to remove any remaining plant material from the stomach.
- Activated Charcoal: Activated charcoal can bind to toxins in the intestinal tract and prevent their absorption.
- IV Fluids: IV fluids help maintain hydration and electrolyte balance.
- Anti-arrhythmic Medications: If your dog is experiencing cardiac arrhythmias, medications may be necessary to regulate heart rhythm.
- Anticonvulsants: If your dog is experiencing seizures, anticonvulsants may be prescribed to control them.
- Supportive Care: Your veterinarian will provide supportive care to manage symptoms, such as pain medication and oxygen therapy.
Prognosis:
The prognosis for Kalmia poisoning depends on the severity of symptoms, the promptness of treatment, and the individual dog's health. Even with prompt treatment, some dogs may experience permanent damage to the heart or nervous system.
Prevention:
- Keep Kalmia out of reach of dogs.
- Educate children and visitors about the dangers of Kalmia.
- Remove Kalmia plants from your yard or landscaping.
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