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Ipomea Toxicity in Dogs
Ipomea is a genus of flowering plants that includes morning glories and moonflowers. All parts of the plant are toxic to dogs, containing glycosides that can cause gastrointestinal upset, neurological symptoms, and even death.
Symptoms of Ipomea Toxicity
- Gastrointestinal:** Vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain
- Neurological:** Weakness, tremors, seizures, depression
- Cardiovascular:** Slow heart rate, low blood pressure
- Other:** Respiratory distress, dilated pupils
What to Do if Your Dog Ate Ipomea
- Contact Your Veterinarian Immediately: Call your vet or the nearest emergency animal hospital. Provide the veterinarian with as much information as possible, including the type of Ipomea plant your dog ate, the amount ingested, and the time of ingestion.
- Induce Vomiting: If instructed by the veterinarian, induce vomiting by giving your dog hydrogen peroxide (1 teaspoon per 10 pounds of body weight) or apomorphine (an injectable medication). Do not induce vomiting if your dog is unconscious or has neurological symptoms.
- Administer Activated Charcoal: Activated charcoal can help absorb the toxins from the stomach. Your veterinarian may administer it orally or through a stomach tube.
- Monitor Your Dog: Observe your dog closely for any signs of toxicity. If you notice any new or worsening symptoms, contact your vet immediately.
- Support Care: Your veterinarian may provide supportive care, such as:
- Intravenous fluids to prevent dehydration
- Medications to control vomiting and diarrhea
- Oxygen therapy if your dog is experiencing respiratory distress
- Anticonvulsants if your dog has seizures
Treatment Outcome
The prognosis for Ipomea toxicity depends on the amount ingested and the promptness of treatment. Early detection and intervention can significantly improve the chances of survival. However, severe poisoning can be fatal.
Prevention
The best way to prevent Ipomea toxicity is to keep your dog away from the plants. Be aware of the types of plants in your yard and neighborhood, and remove or fence off any potentially toxic plants.
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