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Ibuprofen Toxicity in Dogs
Ibuprofen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) commonly used in humans to relieve pain and inflammation. However, it can be toxic to dogs, even in small doses.
Symptoms of Ibuprofen Toxicity:
- Gastrointestinal upset (vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain)
- Lethargy
- Loss of appetite
- Dehydration
- Ulcers in the stomach and intestines
- Kidney failure
- Liver failure
- Seizures
- Coma
What to Do if Your Dog Ate Ibuprofen:
1. Contact Your Veterinarian Immediately
Time is of the essence. The sooner you seek veterinary care, the better the chances of your dog's survival.
2. Induce Vomiting (if not instructed otherwise by your veterinarian)
If the dog ingested the ibuprofen within the last 2 hours, your veterinarian may recommend inducing vomiting. However, do not give your dog salt or mustard, as these home remedies can be harmful.
3. Bring the Ibuprofen Packaging
If possible, bring the empty or partially filled ibuprofen container to the veterinarian. This will help them determine the exact dosage ingested.
4. Follow Veterinary Instructions
Your veterinarian will perform a physical examination, blood tests, and other diagnostics to assess the severity of the toxicity. They will prescribe appropriate treatment, which may include:
- Activated charcoal to absorb the ibuprofen
- Intravenous fluids to prevent dehydration and support the kidneys
- Medications to protect the stomach and intestines
- Pain relievers
- Anticonvulsants (if seizures occur)
5. Monitor Your Dog Closely
Even after treatment, you should monitor your dog for any signs of complications. Contact your veterinarian immediately if you notice any of the following:
- Vomiting or diarrhea
- Lethargy or weakness
- Loss of appetite
- Dehydration
- Blood in the vomit or stool
- Difficulty breathing
- Seizures
Prevention
To prevent ibuprofen toxicity in dogs, keep all medications out of reach. Never give your dog any human medications without consulting your veterinarian first.
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