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Homeria Toxicity in Dogs
Homeria species are toxic to dogs due to the presence of homericin, a glycoside that can cause severe gastrointestinal and neurological symptoms.
Symptoms of Homeria Toxicity:
- Gastrointestinal:
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Abdominal pain
- Neurological:
- Tremors
- Seizures
- Weakness
- Paralysis
- Other:
- Excessive salivation
- Increased heart rate
- Dilated pupils
What to Do:
1. Call Your Veterinarian Immediately:
Do not wait to see if symptoms improve. Homeria toxicity can be life-threatening and requires prompt veterinary attention.
2. Induce Vomiting:
If your dog has ingested Homeria within the last 2 hours, your veterinarian may recommend inducing vomiting using hydrogen peroxide or apomorphine.
3. Give Activated Charcoal:
Activated charcoal can help to absorb the toxin and prevent its further absorption.
4. Intravenous Fluids:
Intravenous fluids will help to flush the toxin out of the body and support the dog's vital organs.
5. Anti-Seizure Medications:
If the dog is experiencing seizures, they may be given anti-seizure medications to control the seizures.
6. Monitor and Support:
Your dog will need to be closely monitored in the hospital for several days. They may require additional supportive care, such as oxygen therapy, pain medication, and nutritional support.
7. Treatment Outcomes:
The prognosis for Homeria toxicity depends on the amount ingested, the time elapsed before treatment, and the severity of the symptoms. Dogs with mild symptoms may recover fully within a few days. Dogs with severe symptoms may require prolonged hospitalization and may have long-term neurological problems.
Prevention:
- Keep Homeria plants out of reach of dogs.
- If you see your dog ingest Homeria, contact your veterinarian immediately.
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