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Immediate Actions:
- Call your veterinarian immediately: Time is of the essence when it comes to Gloriosa poisoning in dogs.
- Induce vomiting: If possible, administer hydrogen peroxide (3%) to induce vomiting. Follow the veterinarian's instructions carefully.
- Bring the plant material with you: Collect any remaining plant material for identification and to help the veterinarian determine the appropriate treatment.
Treatment:
- Activated charcoal may be given to absorb the toxin.
- Intravenous fluids will be administered to support hydration and electrolyte balance.
- Anticonvulsants may be necessary to control seizures.
- Cardiac monitoring may be required if heart rhythm abnormalities develop.
- Blood tests will be performed to assess liver and kidney function.
- Bone marrow suppression may occur and require supportive care.
Prognosis:
The prognosis for dogs that have ingested Gloriosa depends on several factors, including the amount consumed, the time between ingestion and treatment, and the individual dog's health status.
- If treatment is initiated promptly, the prognosis is generally good.
- However, severe cases can lead to kidney failure, liver damage, and even death.
Additional Information:
- Gloriosa is a highly toxic plant that contains colchicine, a powerful alkaloid that can cause severe gastrointestinal, neurological, and cardiac effects.
- Symptoms of Gloriosa poisoning in dogs can develop within hours and include:
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Abdominal pain
- Weakness
- Tremors
- Seizures
- Cardiac arrhythmias
- Gloriosa is often used as an ornamental plant and can be found in many gardens.
- It is essential to keep dogs and other pets away from this plant to prevent accidental ingestion.
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