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Immediate Actions:
- Call your veterinarian immediately. They will provide the most up-to-date and accurate medical advice.
- Remove any remaining plant material from the dog's mouth or surroundings. If there is any vomited material, collect it in a bag for the veterinarian to examine.
Identification and Toxicity:
- Daboesia is an evergreen shrub commonly known as "Irish heath" or "St. Dabeoc's heath."
- It contains grayanotoxin, a poisonous compound that can cause heart arrhythmias, vomiting, diarrhea, and neurological symptoms in animals.
Symptoms of Grayanotoxin Poisoning:
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Salivation
- Lethargy
- Weakness
- Tremors
- Bradycardia (slow heart rate)
- Hypotension (low blood pressure)
- Respiratory distress
- Seizures
Treatment:
- Activated charcoal: May absorb the toxin in the gastrointestinal tract.
- Intravenous fluids: To maintain hydration and support blood pressure.
- Antiarrhythmic medications: To regulate heart rhythm.
- Atropine: To block the effects of acetylcholine, which can further slow the heart rate.
- Hospitalization and monitoring: Close observation and intensive care are often necessary to manage the effects of grayanotoxin poisoning.
Prognosis:
- The prognosis depends on the amount of toxin ingested and the severity of symptoms.
- Early treatment significantly improves the chances of a good outcome.
Prevention:
- Keep Daboesia plants out of reach of pets.
- Educate children and other family members about the dangers of this plant.
- If you suspect your dog has eaten Daboesia, contact your veterinarian immediately.
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