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Immediate Actions:
- Call your veterinarian immediately. They will provide guidance on the best course of action based on the specific type of dogwood ingested.
- Monitor your cat closely. Observe for any signs of distress, such as vomiting, diarrhea, breathing difficulties, or seizures.
Possible Consequences of Dogwood Ingestion in Cats:
- Gastrointestinal irritation: Dogwood contains saponins, which can irritate the digestive tract.
- Cardiovascular toxicity: High doses of dogwood can cause cardiac arrhythmias and heart failure.
- Neurological toxicity: Dogwood has been linked to seizures and paralysis.
Treatment Options:
- Vomiting: If the cat ingested dogwood within the past 2 hours, the veterinarian may induce vomiting to remove any remaining berries.
- Activated charcoal: Activated charcoal can absorb toxins and prevent their absorption from the digestive tract.
- Medication: In severe cases, anti-vomiting medications, heart medications, or anticonvulsants may be prescribed.
- Intravenous fluids: Intravenous fluids can help to support blood pressure and electrolyte balance.
Prognosis:
The prognosis for cats that have ingested dogwood depends on the amount consumed, the type of dogwood, and the promptness of treatment.
- Ingesting a small amount of a non-toxic dogwood variety (e.g., flowering dogwood) usually has a good prognosis.
- Ingesting a large amount of a toxic dogwood variety (e.g., Pacific dogwood) can be life-threatening.
Prevention:
- Keep dogwood (and other toxic plants) out of your cat's reach.
- Train your cat to avoid eating plants.
- Supervise your cat when outside, especially in areas where dogwood may be present.
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