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Immediate Actions:
- Call your veterinarian immediately: Inform them of the situation and seek their guidance.
- Induce vomiting: Only if instructed by your veterinarian. Use activated charcoal or hydrogen peroxide to cause vomiting within the first 3-4 hours after ingestion.
- Monitor your dog: Observe your dog for any signs of distress, such as vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, or weakness.
Treatment:
The treatment depends on the amount of flannel flower ingested and the severity of the symptoms.
- Minor Ingestion: If only a small amount of flannel flower was ingested, your veterinarian may advise monitoring your dog's condition and providing supportive care.
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Moderate to Severe Ingestion: Your veterinarian may initiate one or more of the following treatments:
- Activated Charcoal Administration: To absorb and bind the toxins in the stomach.
- Intravenous Fluids: To prevent dehydration and support kidney function.
- Anti-Nausea Medications: To relieve vomiting.
- Surgery: In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the flannel flower from the stomach or intestines.
Prognosis:
The prognosis depends on the severity of the ingestion and the promptness of treatment. With early intervention, most dogs make a full recovery. However, severe cases can result in serious health problems, including kidney failure and liver damage.
Additional Information:
- Flannel flower (Fremontodendron californicum) is a flowering plant found in California and Oregon.
- All parts of the flannel flower are toxic to dogs, including the leaves, flowers, and stems.
- The toxic substance in flannel flower is a diterpenoid called fremontidin, which can cause gastrointestinal upset, liver damage, and kidney failure.
- Symptoms of flannel flower poisoning typically appear within 6-12 hours after ingestion.
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