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Toxicity of Iochroma
Iochroma is a plant that is toxic to dogs due to the presence of saponins. Saponins can cause stomach upset, vomiting, diarrhea, and in severe cases, nervous system depression and death.
Symptoms of Iochroma Poisoning in Dogs
Symptoms typically occur within 6-12 hours of ingestion and may include:
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Stomach pain
- Lethargy
- Tremors
- Seizures
- Respiratory distress
- Coma
What to Do if Your Dog Eats Iochroma
1. Call Your Veterinarian Immediately
Inform your veterinarian about the ingestion and provide as much detail as possible, including the plant's name, amount ingested, and time of ingestion.
2. Induce Vomiting (If Directed by Veterinarian)
If instructed by your veterinarian, induce vomiting by administering hydrogen peroxide (1 teaspoon per 10 pounds of body weight) orally. Do not induce vomiting if your dog is unconscious or having seizures.
3. Provide Activated Charcoal
Administer activated charcoal (1 gram per pound of body weight) to absorb the toxins. Mix the charcoal with water and give it orally or by stomach tube.
4. Monitor Your Dog
Keep your dog calm and monitor its condition closely. Watch for any changes in behavior or symptoms.
5. Seek Immediate Veterinary Attention
If your dog develops severe symptoms such as tremors, seizures, or respiratory distress, seek immediate veterinary attention.
Treatment
Treatment for Iochroma poisoning typically involves:
- Supportive care to stabilize the dog's condition
- Intravenous fluids to prevent dehydration
- Electrolyte therapy
- Anti-vomiting medication
- Anti-diarrheal medication
- Seizure control medication (if necessary)
Prevention
The best way to prevent Iochroma poisoning is to keep your dog away from the plant. If you have Iochroma in your yard, supervise your dog closely when it is outside. You can also fence off the Iochroma plants to prevent access.
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