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Immediate Actions:
- Call your veterinarian or animal poison control center immediately.
- Do not induce vomiting. Hellebore niger contains cardiac glycosides, which can cause vomiting and exacerbate the toxic effects.
- Remove the dog from the area where the plant was ingested.
- Keep the dog calm and comfortable.
Veterinary Care:
- Gastric lavage: Your veterinarian may perform gastric lavage to remove any remaining plant material from the dog's stomach.
- Activated charcoal: Activated charcoal may be administered to absorb any toxins that have been ingested.
- Intravenous fluids: Intravenous fluids may be used to support the dog's electrolyte and fluid balance.
- Electrocardiogram (ECG): An ECG will be used to monitor the dog's heart rhythm for arrhythmias.
- Medications: Depending on the dog's symptoms, medications may be administered to control arrhythmias, vomiting, or seizures.
Monitoring and Care:
- The dog will need to be hospitalized for monitoring and supportive care.
- The dog's heart rate and rhythm will be closely monitored.
- The dog's progress will be evaluated regularly, and treatment may be adjusted as needed.
Toxicity Information:
- Hellebore niger is a highly toxic plant that contains cardiac glycosides.
- Symptoms of Hellebore niger poisoning can include:
- Gastrointestinal upset (vomiting, diarrhea)
- Cardiac arrhythmias
- Weakness, depression
- Seizures
- Respiratory distress
Prognosis:
The prognosis for Hellebore niger poisoning depends on the amount ingested, the dog's size and health status, and the promptness of treatment. With aggressive treatment, the prognosis can be good. However, if the dog experiences severe cardiac arrhythmias or other complications, the prognosis may be guarded.
Prevention:
- Keep dogs away from Hellebore niger plants.
- If you suspect your dog has ingested Hellebore niger, seek veterinary care immediately.
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