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Epimedium Ingestion in Dogs
What is Epimedium?
- Epimedium is a flowering plant commonly known as horny goat weed or barrenwort.
- It contains active compounds called icariin and epimedium flavonoids.
Toxic Effects in Dogs:
- Epimedium can be toxic to dogs if ingested in large amounts.
- Symptoms may include:
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Lethargy
- Abdominal pain
- Increased heart rate
- Seizures
Immediate Actions to Take:
- Call your veterinarian immediately.
- Do not induce vomiting or give any home remedies.
- Bring your dog and any remaining epimedium to the vet.
Treatment:
- Treatment will depend on the severity of ingestion and the symptoms present.
- It may include:
- Activated charcoal to adsorb the toxin
- Intravenous fluids to prevent dehydration
- Medication to control vomiting and diarrhea
- Hospitalization for monitoring and supportive care
Recovery:
- Most dogs recover fully with prompt treatment.
- However, some may experience lingering symptoms such as gastrointestinal upset or weakness.
Prevention:
- Keep epimedium plants out of reach of dogs.
- If you suspect your dog has ingested epimedium, seek veterinary attention immediately.
Additional Information:
- The toxic dose of epimedium in dogs is not well established.
- Epimedium supplements for human use may also be toxic to dogs.
- Be aware that other plants in the Berberidaceae family, such as mayapple and fendlerella, are also toxic to dogs.
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