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Plumeria Ingestion in Cats
Symptoms:
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Drooling
- Pawing at the mouth
- Respiratory distress
- Tremors or seizures (in severe cases)
Toxicity:
Plumeria contains cardiac glycosides, which can cause heart rhythm disturbances and other serious health problems in cats. Symptoms can appear within 1-2 hours of ingestion.
Immediate Actions:
- Contact your veterinarian immediately. Time is of the essence.
- Induce vomiting. If your veterinarian advises, you can use 3% hydrogen peroxide (1 teaspoon per 10 pounds of body weight) or apomorphine (as directed by your veterinarian).
- Administer activated charcoal. This can help absorb toxins from the digestive system.
- Monitor your cat's breathing and heart rate. If they experience any difficulty breathing or their heart rate becomes irregular, seek veterinary attention immediately.
Veterinary Treatment:
- Intravenous fluids: To support hydration and electrolyte balance.
- Anti-arrhythmic medications: To stabilize the heart rhythm.
- Oxygen therapy: To assist with breathing difficulties.
- Anticonvulsant medications: To control tremors or seizures.
- Hospitalization: For monitoring and supportive care.
Prevention:
- Keep plumeria plants out of reach of your cat.
- Monitor your cat closely if they spend time in areas where plumeria plants are present.
- Educate your family and visitors about the dangers of plumeria to cats.
Note:
- The severity of symptoms and treatment required will depend on the amount of plumeria ingested and the individual cat's health.
- Early intervention is crucial for a positive outcome.
- Plumeria is toxic to other animals as well, including dogs and horses.
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