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Eryngium Toxicity in Dogs
What is Eryngium?
Eryngium is a genus of plants commonly known as sea holly. It is often used as an ornamental plant.
Toxicity
Eryngium plants contain saponins, which are natural plant chemicals that can be toxic to dogs. Poisoning can occur when dogs ingest any part of the plant, including the leaves, stems, and flowers.
Symptoms of Eryngium Poisoning
Symptoms of eryngium poisoning in dogs can include:
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Abdominal pain
- Excessive salivation
- Difficulty breathing
- Tremors
- Seizures
First Aid
If you suspect your dog has eaten eryngium, it is important to act quickly:
- Remove the Plant: If possible, remove any remaining eryngium plants from your dog's environment.
- Contact Your Veterinarian: Call your veterinarian immediately and inform them of the situation.
- Induce Vomiting (Optional): If your veterinarian approves, you may try to induce vomiting by giving your dog a teaspoon of 3% hydrogen peroxide per 5 pounds of body weight. However, this should only be done under the guidance of a veterinary professional.
- Provide Water: Offer your dog plenty of water to help dilute the toxins.
- Monitor Your Dog: Keep a close eye on your dog for any signs of distress. If symptoms worsen, contact your veterinarian immediately.
Treatment
Treatment for eryngium poisoning in dogs will depend on the severity of the symptoms. It may include:
- Gastric lavage (stomach pumping)
- Activated charcoal to absorb the toxins
- Intravenous fluids for dehydration
- Anti-emetics to stop vomiting
- Antibiotics if there is bacterial infection
- Supportive care
Prognosis
The prognosis for eryngium poisoning in dogs depends on the amount ingested and the dog's overall health. With prompt treatment, most dogs make a full recovery. However, severe cases can be fatal.
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